Blogs

Pharmacogenomics 101 Podcast

At the Am Medical Informatics Association meeting in Nov 2011, I had the pleasure of meeting Yohan Lee, PhD, an energetic and knowledgeable genomic researcher.  We had a conversation on some general principles on pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics via Skype recently.  Here is a podcast of that conversation.

Direct link to Podcast
 
Link to iTunes download

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Challenges in e-prescribing


JAMIA's article "Transmitting and processing electronic prescriptions:experiences of physician practices and pharmacies" by Grossman et al. talks about the challenges pharmacies and physician practices face regarding e-prescribing. From my experience in retail pharmacy, it is pretty accurate in highlighting the current state of the art.

Is there really an app for that?

Happy new years! With a new year and 6 solid months of pharmacy informatics experience, it is time to re-visit "Internal Med? There's an app for that!" with an another perspective.

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Timothy Cole asked an intriguing question on ASHP Connect regarding an "Apple friendly Hospital":

Hello everyone!

I'd like to know if anyone out there knows of or has worked for an Apple based hospital or at least an Apple friendly hospital? The hospital I work at uses Meditech and PCs and it just seems like there HAS to be a better way to do things.
What is your experience / opinion of the most user friendly EMR / PHA module / system? What about one that is the most consistent or the most efficient?

Fifty Usability Ideas for Pharmacy inspired by iTunes

It seems that this is the year of usability in medical applications.  There are lots of studies and examples of how better usability impacts patient care and workflow.   A couple of years ago Allen Flynn from the Univ of Michigan Hospitals and pharmacy informatics extraordinaire, presented this concept of a pharmacy profile, a la iTunes.  This is awesome and a classic.  Thanks to Allen Flynn for allowing to share his brilliant ideas.   A pdf of the entire iTunes pharmacy profile is attached.

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Fifty Usability Ideas for Pharmacy inspired by iTunes

1. Pharmacy Department’s on-screen message box

2. Patient selection via Venue -> Unit -> Name

3. Updating counts of orders to be verified in parenthesis (y)

4. Drug information summary box updated for current drug
5. Contextual hyperlinks to drug info databases as buttons

6. On-screen clock

7. Large name panel with age, sex, weight, CrCL

Safety and security on the Internet: challenges and advances in Member States

WHO GOe Volume 4    The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Observatory for eHealth (GOe) has just released the fourth volume of its eHealth series, “Safety and security on the Internet: Challenges and advances in Member States“.

I was glad to have helped serve as a lead author for this edition and was similarly happy to see the reviewers listed in the volume had representation from the international pharmacy world.

This eHealth series volume explored survey results from over 100 participating countries. Data in the publication were originally collected as part of the second global survey on eHealth by WHO. This fourth volume of the GOe eHealth series was focused on four major areas:

*Internet pharmacy
*Online health information seeking and quality
*Digital literacy
*Internet safety and security

Notably, the process of legally purchasing medications online still lacks a global consensus, as most (66%) countries still do not have any legislation in place that specifies if Internet pharmacy operations are either allowed or prohibited.

The 86-page report fully characterizes the findings from these outlined domains. It also includes case studies that illustrate the advances and challenges in these arenas such as the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites (USA & Canada) for Internet pharmacies and the Health On the Net Foundation (Switzerland) and PeRRSonalized Medicine (Hungary) for online health information quality.

Dennis Tribble's Acceptance Speech - Distinguished Service Award

While we disagree on the value and integrity of ASHP, I agree with everything in this speech.  He is an unbelievable pioneer and innovator in pharmacy informatics.  Congratulations to Dennis!

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Podcast with Terry Seaton, Pharm.D.

Dr. Seaton is the incomming AMIA Pharmacoinformatics Working Group Chairperson.  
Here is a podcast introducing him with his background and terrific ideas for pharmacy informatics and more.
  • iTunes <LINK> to RxInformatics Podcasts
  • iTunes <LINK> to this episode
  • Direct <LINK> to this episode

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Technology in the IV room - it's time has come

The cleanroom environment, a.k.a. the IV room, is one of my favorite areas inside an acute care pharmacy. It is often alive with activity, and can often be the busiest area of the pharmacy. It is also a unique place since the use of intravenous (IV) medications is vital to the successful outcomes of patients, but at the same time can result in some of the most egregious errors in healthcare. While the IV compounding process is under tight control as demanded by USP guidelines, the method of preparation and distribution is decidedly more conventional, i.e. IV rooms often rely heavily on humans. It’s an interesting dichotomy found nowhere else in the pharmacy. It is for these reasons that I find it interesting that pharmacy IV rooms have lagged behind other areas of pharmacy operations in automation and technology.

However, that’s beginning to change. Pharmacy IV rooms are no longer overlooked when implementing innovative technologies. As pharmacy operations continue to evolve it is becoming clear that IV rooms are starting to receive their due respect.

A certain percentage of healthcare systems already utilize some form of technology in the IV room, however the numbers are small. A 2007 ASHP national survey on informatics found that, depending on number of beds, between 9% and 27% of facilities were utilizing some form of device in sterile product preparation1 (small-volume and large-volume parenterals). It is unknown what technologies these facilities were utilizing at the time of the survey.

The Pharmacist by Michael Cassidy due out in early Dec here is the trailer

ACCP Address includes CDSS

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Lawrence Cohen is the incoming President of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy.  His inspiring address entitled 

Boldly Positioning Clinical Pharmacy in Volatile Times specifically singles out clinical decision support. <LINK>  It is great and reassuring to see a pharmacy leader that "gets it".

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ASHP: Continually in pursuit of hypocrisy. Part II

Since this hypocrisy has to do with informatics, it is posted here.  Other professional society craziness can be found on Google Plus in the links below.

The Am Society of Health System Pharmacists (ASHP) CEO report has a number of hypocritical and delusional aspects. Part I <LINK> addresses ASHP’s patient safety policy and handling of the State of Ohio’s “lynching” of a pharmacist. This one addresses ASHP's  claim to being at the right table when policy is made. Subsequent posts will deal with the financial management and leadership aspects in the 2011 CEO report.  Part III on taking unpopular positions is here <LINK>.

Under the heading of “Being at the right table” the ASHP CEO pounds his chest about being at the right table on health care policy and information technology issues. He notes the Pharmacy HIT Collaborative as an example. In the HIT and health reform land grab ASHP was no where near the table and are struggling to nibble on crumbs. There is not even a mention of pharmaicsts in any of the HITECH, ARRA or any health reform legislation. They seem to be coming to the table for scraps after everyone else has had a feast. 

These legislative initiatives were the equivalent of the Oklahoma land give away, GI bill and moon shot for health information technology. Pharmacists, the most connected health professionals, should have been at least part of the HITECH act to be “eligible providers” around electronic prescriptions and CPOE. As it stands there is not even a requirement to receive eRx’s and CPOE orders electronically. So claiming to be at the right table is, well, hypocritical. It borders on delusion. 

The Pharmacy HIT Collaborative is generally a very positive strategic initiative. It desires some thoughtful consideration. Please take a look at those efforts. Even at its best, this initiative does not put ASHP at the table at all. At its worst that it puts pharmacy farther down the hall by taking a counter productive approach to EHR involvement. The specific tactics of the collaborative are a bit confusing that I will address in a separate post. 

What say you?

2011 Report of the Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer: ASHP: Continually in pursuit of truth (right) 

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Google Plus discussion group from the UK on Hospital eRx and Admin

Google Plus is the real deal for social networking.  That is a topic for another post.  +Pauline Sweetman is a pharmacist informatics guru in the UK that is a must follow person in your RxInformatics circles.   She points out a Google + site that will be of interest to this group.

There is now a Google+ page on UK Electronic Prescribing and Medication Administration.  Another good site to add to your circles.

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Launching a Center for Consumer Health Informatics Research

We are very excited that the Nova Southeastern University College of Pharmacy has officially launched our Center for Consumer Health Informatics Research (CCHIR)! Like all undertakings of this magnitude, it has been in the works for some time and has benefited from tremendous support from many corners - in particular the Chair of the Department of Pharmacy Practice and the Dean of the College of Pharmacy. Below is a presentation outlining some basics about the Center. I look forward to working with its faculty and collaborators and steering the CCHIR toward many great developments in the future.

Launching a Center for Consumer Health Informatics Research

Texting & Predictive Potential of Health Literacy on Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Pharmacy: Is there an app for you

The 45th Annual Meeting of the Florida Society of Health-System Pharmacists (FSHP) was held in Orlando during the weekend. Since it is a state organization conference, it is much smaller than gatherings like the ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting. This allowed for a streamlined set of programming tracks and a more relaxed atmosphere. There were also some interesting individual sessions (and necessities) on medication errors, pain management, etc.  I particularly liked the presentation on "Cyberhealth", which focused on issues with Internet Pharmacy. Additionally, I had the opportunity to present "Pharmacy: Is there an app for you" at the meeting.

@kevinclauson


Pharmacy: Is there an app for you

Usability

Clinical decision support is equal parts aiding the clinician to 'automagically' make the right decision and presenting options in a way that is intuitive. Being afforded the luxury to design the user interface of clinical design support advisors also brings up unique challenges. The clinical information may be very precise and accurate, but there is a need to present it in a way that facilitates a good user experience.

Speaking to programmers and developers, there is one usability book that is universally recommended: "Don't Make Me Think" by Steve Krug.

I'm going to pick up a copy and review it shortly.

Whether you hate Apple or love them, they also have a very good set of usability guidelines here.

 

via rxinformatica

Bar Code Comments needed (add RxNorm)

Your comments are needed.  Please see this for the specifics:

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Most of the questions revolve around the technology requirements.  The real issue and need is to get rid of the NDCs (or supplement them) and add RxNorm Codes for product identification.  My 2 cents.  Better people than me can comment on the pure technology issues.

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'Peds are not tiny adults', how do you tell a computer that?

I'm near the end of my clinical pediatric rotation and have had a unique opportunity to look at how clinical information systems (CIS) are used in peds. Everytime I've encountered pediatric medicine someone has stated the dogma of "peds are not tiny adults." That certainly makes sense from a pharmacokinetic perspective, but how do we teach that to our information systems?

Since we use the same computerized provider order entry (CPOE) system and pharmacy system for pediatrics and adults, it creates all sorts of havoc that we must solve. Examples:

  • Should you barcode breast milk? If so, how?
  • Up until birth, the mother and fetus are treated as '1' patient in the record, do you create another patient record upon birth (*hint* yes, you should)? If so, how? How does this affect your admission, discharge, and transfer (ADT) system?
  • How do you handle a drug (eg., cefotaxime) that is formulary for peds and non-formulary for adults in the same system?
  • What happens when a drug (eg., desmopressin) intended to be used one route (nasal) is actually used for another (oral)?

These questions if not addressed appropriately can create all sorts of therapeutic and safety problems. A majority of pharmacy related issues specifically concern clinical decision support (CDS) and drug file manipulations.

Interactive Handbook on Injectable Drugs for iPad and iPhone

It feels like a day doesn’t go by that I don’t receive an email letting me know of something cool for mobile devices. With the ever increasing onslaught of tablet and smartphone use in pharmacy practice it’s only a matter of time before everything will be available in some electronic media format.

In this case it’s ASHP’s Interactive Handbook on Injectable Drugs: IV Decision Support by Lawrence A. Trissel. Every pharmacist working in a hospital pharmacy knows about this reference. And if they don’t then they have a big problem because it’s only one of the most definitive reference sources for IV compatibility. Over the course of my career it’s simply been know as “the Trissel’s”. (kind of like “the Talyst”…just sayin’ – private joke people)

There’s a link in the ASHP web store leading to a “getting started video”, but I couldn’t get the video to run. Little bit of a fail. Perhaps ASHP’s never heard of YouTube. Who knows.

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Posted via email from fahrni's posterous

Tarascon Pharmacopoeia available for Android and iPad

I received the email below a few days ago announcing that The Tarascon Pharmacopoeia is now available for Android and the iPad. I’m not a big fan myself, but the reference appears to be popular with certain crowds. Historically it’s more popular with community/retail pharmacists than hospital pharmacists. This might have something to do with the availability of drug pricing in the Tarascon Pharmacopoeia. Who knows.

Link to Android version is here.

Link to iPad version in iTues store is here.

tarascon

Posted via email from fahrni's posterous

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